Tuesday, 15 November 2011

Copyrighted Material: Fair and Unfair Use

                                                (source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikeblogs/3020966500/)

The book or journal authors are scratching their head to figure out how to deal with online plagiarism!

In the era of internet, every kind of information is available online. As an undergraduate student, indeed it is very convenient for me to get plenty of information to assist me in doing academic research. As I am doing the academic works in order to graduate from university, we are required to cite every idea that we obtained from the internet. But how about others people that does not have any obligations with academic purpose? They might just share the content of journals and books over the internet without the permission from the authors and worst come to the worst they might use the information like it is their own work, there is where plagiarism always happen.  Plagiarism can be defined as the inappropriate, unauthorized, unacknowledged use of someone else’s ideas as if they were original or common knowledge (Gotterbarn et al. 2006).

Ironically, the scholarly publishing industry has been greatly affected by the digital era, because ‘the very content of the publishing business is, at the end of the day, a digitizable asset (Oppenheim 2008). Plagiarism issue may indirectly give negative impact on the future academic paper output as sharing the works openly by third party will greatly reduce the revenue generated to the author. Undeniable, the authors are more concern on the ability to generate revenue from their works. If their works are freely being shared all over the internet and causing the authors to make less in generate revenue, this will affect the future output of academic papers as the revenue serve as a motivation for them to move on.

The most common way to protect their works to being illegally used by the public is to have copyright for their works. Copyright is not only benefit the authors but also the publisher as most of the journals and books are published under an agreement with the publishers. According to Oppenheim (2008), protecting rights is in the interest of both parties; publishers want to prevent their digital content from being used, duplicated and distributed without permission or compensation, whilst authors of scholarly works want to ensure their moral right to be identified as the creator is upheld.

In my opinion, the internet users should appreciate the hard work created by the authors. It is not easy to produce a book or even a journal paper. It takes days and months for them to be completed. Buying original copy and citing the authors in our work are the ways to appreciate the works by the authors and also motivate them to produce more quality works in the future.


Reference list

Oppenheim, C 2008, Electronic scholarly publishing and open access, Journal of Information Science, Vol 34, No 5, p.557-590,

Gotternbarn, D, Miller, K and Impagliazzo J 2006, Plagiarism and Scholarly Publications: An Ethical Analysis, Session M1H, viewed 15 Nov 2011,

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